How can I reverse or stop hyperpigmentation?

80% of skin ageing is due to chronic sunlight (UVR) exposure (Gilchrest, 1989).

When you read the above statement, how does this leave you thinking?

Signs of ageing that we see is pigmentation, elastodisis, leathered rough texture, skin laxity, thick coarse wrinkling, solar commodores. Under the microscope there are also bio mechanical changes on our collagen, reduced papillary structure and solar elactosis.

So, How can I reverse or stop hyperpigmentation?

What can we advise for those visual skin changes related to ageing from UVR exposure?

1. Perform a comprehensive skin analysis using the Observ skin analysis machine, utilising wood light to unveil both dermal and epidermal changes.

2. Review results presented, for example, melasma, solar lentigines, and dark circles.

3. Tailor treatments based on your individual assessments, with subtle variations to address specific needs. Personalised plans are essential in managing these skin changes effectively.

Simple measures advised:

✔️ SUNSREEN

✔️ SUN AVOIDANCE

✔️ CAMOUFLAGE

✔️ HORMONAL FACTORS

Topical treatments:

✔️ RETINOIDS

✔️ HYDROQUINONE

✔️ AZELAIC ACID

Other treatments to be considered in combination:

✔️ CHEMICAL PEELS– not suitable for all skin types

✔️ ORAL AGENTS

✔️ COSMOCEUTICALS

❎ LASER- poor evidence in regards to effects balanced with side effects

Dark circles can impact patients of all ages, often tied to skin type and genetics. Prominence may stem from visible blood vessels, the orbicularis muscle, or volume loss causing concavity. Addressing dark circles involves strategies like camouflaging, depigmentation creams, and, for certain patients, dermal fillers such as tear trough correction. Tailoring treatments based on individual factors ensures effective management.

FIVE minutes in the sun = ONE month of pigmentation

Start now by reevaluating your exposure to UVR sunlight to minimize potential physical and mechanical damage to your skin in the coming 5, 10, or 20 years. Consider Heliocare 360, our preferred sunscreen, providing broad-spectrum protection against UVA, UVB, visible light, and near-infrared. Alternatively, for a mineral sunscreen, both Bioderma and Avena offer coverage for UVA, UVB, and visible light. Prioritise sun protection and sun avoidance to safeguard your skin’s health. Contact The Cosmetology Nurse if you would like more information on the topical treatment options and for your skin analysis with our Observ machine.